Ecological environment protection plan of Hainan Province during the 14th Five Y-Sandy environment

Your current location：Home >News > Hainan national ecological

Ecological environment protection plan of Hainan Province during the 14th Five Y

Addtime：2021-11-18 formTo：Sandy environment

Ecological environment protection plan of Hainan Province during the 14th Five Year Plan Period

press conference

(September 9, 2021)

Director and spokesman of the press release Department of the Publicity Department of the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee Xiang:

Ladies and gentlemen, dear media reporters, good morning! Welcome to the press conference of Hainan Provincial Information Office. Not long ago, the "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection in Hainan Province has been officially issued and implemented. As the road map of the province's ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection, what is the strategic positioning of the ecological environment protection plan of Hainan Province in the 14th five year plan, what targets and indicators are put forward, what are the main contents and what characteristics are reflected? Around these issues of concern, this press conference was held.

We are honored to invite Mr. Kong Linghui, deputy director and spokesman of the Provincial Department of ecological environment, and Ms. Xiang Ling, director of the general office of the Provincial Department of ecological environment, to introduce the overall objectives, contents, characteristics, implementation measures and other relevant contents of the "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection in Hainan Province, and answer your questions.

First of all, please let Mr. Kong Linghui introduce the specific contents of the "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection in Hainan Province.

Kong Linghui, deputy director and spokesman of Hainan Provincial Department of ecological environment:

Hello, friends from the press! I'm glad to have an exchange with you on the "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection in Hainan Province. Thank you very much for your long-term concern, support, participation and publicity on ecological and environmental protection in Hainan. Recently, the general office of the people's Government of Hainan Province issued and implemented the ecological environment protection plan of Hainan Province during the 14th five year plan (hereinafter referred to as the plan). Taking this opportunity, I will introduce three aspects: first, the overall consideration of the plan, second, the main contents and characteristics of the plan, and third, the next work measures.

一、Overall consideration of the plan

（一）Adhere to goal orientation, set goals and tasks in reverse order according to the goal requirements of "two leading".

The central No. 12 document and the implementation plan of the national ecological civilization pilot zone (Hainan) clearly put forward that by 2025, the ecological civilization system will be more perfect, the modernization level of governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological civilization will be significantly improved, and the ecological environment quality will continue to maintain the leading level in the country; By 2035, the eco-environmental quality and resource utilization efficiency will be at the leading level in the world. The "14th five year plan" should focus on the target of "two leading" in 2035, comprehensively consider the process of ecological and environmental protection in the next three five years, systematically plan the strategic layout, objectives, indicators and key tasks of ecological civilization construction and ecological and environmental protection, and formulate the implementation road map of ecological civilization construction and ecological and environmental protection in our province.

（二）Adhere to the problem orientation, strive to make up for shortcomings, and earnestly solve outstanding ecological and environmental problems.

At present, there are still some problems in coordinating and handling the relationship between high-level protection of ecological environment and high-quality economic development under the background of free trade port construction, such as low level of green development, weak ecological environment infrastructure and insufficient ecological environment supervision capacity. During the "14th five year plan" period, we should adhere to the people-centered development idea, take the new development concept as the guide, based on the basic situation and development stage of Hainan, comprehensively find out our family background, strive to make up for our weaknesses, strengths and weaknesses, effectively solve the ecological and environmental problems related to people's livelihood, and lay an environmental foundation for the construction of a free trade port.

（三）We will intensify reform and innovation and promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity.

Closely adhering to the strategic positioning of "three zones and one center" and the construction and development needs of free trade port, aiming at the highest level of opening-up in the world, identify the entry point and breakthrough, and promote the construction of ecological civilization and the reform of ecological environmental protection in stages and fields. We will implement the strictest ecological and environmental protection system, improve the ecological and environmental protection system of source prevention, process control, damage compensation and accountability, and accelerate the construction of a modern environmental governance system and the modernization of governance capacity of "Party committee leadership, government leadership, enterprise subjects, social organizations and public participation".

（四）Adhere to overall planning and coordination and highlight a game of chess in the whole province.

Standing at the height of the overall economic and social development and in accordance with the requirements of a game of chess in the whole province, do a good job in the overall planning and coordination of protection and development; Do a good job in the overall planning and connection with the key tasks of the construction of free trade port and national ecological civilization pilot zone; Do a good job in special docking with various plans for economic and social development, energy, industry and so on; Do a good job in the seamless connection between the comprehensive planning of ecological and environmental protection and the special planning of various environmental elements, so as to enhance the systematicness, coordination and long-term nature of the planning.

二、Main contents and features of the plan

The planning text consists of 11 chapters and 42 sections, including three parts. The first part (Chapter 1 and Chapter 2) is the general introduction. This part comprehensively summarizes the achievements and experience of Hainan's ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection during the 13th Five Year Plan period, deeply analyzes the development opportunities during the 14th Five Year Plan period, clearly puts forward the long-term goal of 2035 and the specific goal during the 14th Five Year Plan period, establishes the six strategic positioning of our province's ecological civilization construction during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and further puts forward The second part (Chapters 3 to 10) focuses on the strategic positioning of the "six areas" for the construction of ecological civilization during the 14th Five Year Plan period, defines the specific tasks of the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment protection during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and puts forward the "eight highs" The third part (Chapter 11) is the safeguard measures. Specifically, it promotes the formation of a closed-loop responsibility mechanism for the implementation of the plan from the aspects of clarifying the division of responsibilities, ensuring capital investment, building a project platform, strengthening dispatching evaluation and strengthening supervision and assessment. The plan mainly has the following four characteristics:

（一）In the planning station, adhere to the system concept and accurately grasp the "three new".

First, based on the new development stage, we should recognize the new situation of ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection. Hainan's comprehensive deepening of reform and opening up and the construction of a free trade port have brought new opportunities and challenges to the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environmental protection in Hainan. The 14th five year plan is the first five years of the construction of Hainan free trade port. It is also a key period for striving to achieve the world leading level of ecological environment quality and create a beautiful business card of beautiful Hainan, China.

Second, implement the new development concept and clarify the new tasks of ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection. The core meaning of implementing the new development concept is to take carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, promote the synergy of pollution and carbon reduction, accelerate the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, comprehensively promote high-quality development and high-level protection, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.

Third, build a new development pattern and show new achievements in ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection. Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other, and put forward new requirements for the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment protection. The construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment protection should be done and promising.

（二）In terms of strategic positioning and planning, adhere to the guidance of advantages and highlight the "Hainan model".

First, in combination with the overall requirements of comprehensively deepening reform and opening up and accelerating the construction of a free trade port in Hainan, it is proposed to build a "model area for ecological civilization construction";

Second, in combination with the requirements of the comprehensive green transformation of Hainan's economic and social development and the high-level construction of the national ecological civilization pilot zone, it is proposed to build a "green low-carbon circular development pilot zone";

Fourth, combined with Hainan's reform practice of "multi compliance and integration" and Hainan's resource advantages, and based on the status of a major marine province, it is proposed to build a "practice area for overall protection and development of land and sea";

Fifth, in combination with the advantages of Hainan's ecological environment and resources, implement the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains", and propose to build a "experimental area for the transformation of" two mountains ";

Sixth, combined with the requirements of building an institutional system suitable for the construction of free trade port, it is proposed to build a "modern demonstration area of ecological environment governance capacity".

（三）In terms of planning and task arrangement, adhere to the strategic orientation and plan the "eight high paths".

Closely focus on the overall situation of ecological civilization construction, plan the implementation path of "eight highs" and implement the strategy of "six zones" with high standards from the aspects of green low-carbon circular development, continuous improvement of ecological environment, building a solid barrier for ecological security, gradual improvement of ecological system and greening of ecological life.

First, adhere to high-quality guidance and promote green and low-carbon circular development. Build a green and low-carbon circular economy system, improve resource and energy utilization efficiency, and promote comprehensive green and low-carbon transformation of economic and social development.

Second, adhere to efficient carbon reduction and actively implement the "double carbon" goal. Facing the goal of reaching the peak of carbon emission and the vision of carbon neutralization, we implemented the strategy of actively addressing climate change and fully integrated into the overall layout of ecological civilization construction.

Third, adhere to high coordination and linkage, and build a land and Sea comprehensive protection and development practice area. Adhere to the overall planning of land and sea, functional coordination and connection of environmental quality standards, and build a "beautiful bay" first demonstration area.

Fourth, adhere to high-precision pollution control and maintain the national "benchmark" of environmental quality. Highlight accurate, scientific, legal and systematic pollution control, implement refined environmental pollution control, deeply fight the battle of pollution prevention and control, and continue to maintain the national leading ecological environment quality.

Fifth, adhere to high-level protection and maintain the ecological security of the free trade port. We will implement typical ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation projects, strengthen ecological protection supervision, and improve the quality and stability of natural ecosystems.

Sixth, adhere to high standards of prevention and control and keep the bottom line of ecological and environmental security. Systematically improve the support capacity of environmental infrastructure, establish and improve the ecological environment emergency system, and effectively prevent ecological environment risks.

Seventh, adhere to efficient supervision and build a modern environmental governance system. We will implement the strictest ecological and environmental protection system, deepen the reform and integration of the ecological and environmental field, and continue to modernize the ecological and environmental governance system and governance capacity.

Eighth, adhere to high-quality actions and carry forward modern ecological culture. We will promote the greening of the lifestyle and consumption concept of urban and rural residents and form a new trend of civilized and healthy life.

（四）In terms of index design, adhere to overall planning and coordination and connect the "two major tasks".

In terms of indicator setting, the dual task of "making up for weaknesses and creating first-class" is coordinated, and the principles of monitoring, evaluation, decomposition and assessment are adhered to. 26 indicators are set in four major aspects, including green and low-carbon development, beautiful ecological environment, good ecosystem and environmental security, including 11 binding indicators and 15 expected indicators. Among them, 6 of the 11 binding indicators have been included in the outline of the 14th five year plan for national economic and social development of our province. In terms of local characteristic indicators, three and seven characteristic indicators have been added:

First, in terms of green development, we will increase "the reduction of water consumption per unit of GDP", "the reduction of the use area of construction land per unit of GDP" and "the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy consumption";

Second, the index of "ozone concentration" is added in terms of beautiful ecological environment;

Third, in terms of environmental security, increase the "reduction proportion of pesticide application", "reduction proportion of chemical fertilizer application" and "centralized collection rate of urban domestic sewage".

三、Next steps

In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan and achieve the expected objectives, we will work in the following aspects in the next step:

First, strengthen the participation of the whole people and do a good job in the publicity and implementation of planning. Make full use of new media such as public information websites and government microblogs to carry out various forms of planning publicity activities, and guide the whole people to participate in the implementation and supervision of the plan.

Second, strengthen the linkage between the upper and lower levels and strengthen support and guidance. Strengthen the support and guidance for the preparation of ecological and environmental protection plans of cities and counties in the 14th five year plan, strengthen the upper and lower linkage, ensure the high-quality preparation of plans of cities and counties, and link up with provincial plans.

Third, strengthen the implementation of the plan and establish and improve the implementation mechanism of the plan. Strengthen the implementation of the objectives and tasks of our province involved in the national "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection and the objectives and tasks of Hainan province's "14th five year plan" for ecological and environmental protection, strengthen the planning of major projects during the "14th five year plan", focus on key projects, project all work of ecological and environmental protection, and comprehensively promote the implementation of planning objectives, indicators, tasks and measures, Turn the planning "design drawing" into the "real picture" of ecological and environmental protection.

hrough the above measures, we hope to promote the implementation of the relevant contents of the plan, ensure that the ecological environment quality of the whole province continues to maintain the national leadership, and further promote the construction of the national ecological civilization pilot area. Thank you!